The Dos and Don'ts of Underwater Photography Composition

Underwater photography can be both challenging and rewarding, and one of the keys to capturing stunning underwater photos is mastering the art of composition. In this article, I will explore some dos and don'ts of underwater photography composition to help you create captivating and beautiful images of the underwater world.

Dos:

1. Use the rule of thirds: One of the basic principles of composition is the rule of thirds, which involves dividing the frame into thirds horizontally and vertically and placing the subject at one of the intersections. This creates a balanced and visually appealing composition.
2. Create depth: Underwater photography offers a unique opportunity to play with depth and create a sense of three-dimensionality in your images. You can do this by using leading lines, such as the seafloor or a school of fish, to guide the viewer's eye into the image.
3. Experiment with angles: Shooting from different angles can add interest and variety to your underwater photos. Try shooting from above, below, or even upside down to create a unique perspective.
4. Use color creatively: Underwater environments are full of vibrant colors and using them creatively can add interest and impact to your photos. Try contrasting colors, such as a brightly colored subject against a blue background, or using color to draw attention to the subject.
5. Experiment with framing: Framing your subject within an object, such as a coral or rock, can create a sense of depth and add interest to your composition. Look for natural frames in the environment to use in your photos.
6. Pay attention to light: Light is a key element in photography, and this is especially true in the underwater world. Be aware of how light is affecting your subject and adjust your composition accordingly. For example, use the sun as a backlight to create a halo effect around your subject.
7. Use patterns and textures: The underwater world is full of interesting patterns and textures and using them creatively can add depth and interest to your photos. Look for patterns in the environment, such as a school of fish or a group of sea stars, and use them to create a visually compelling image.
8. Tell a story: A great underwater photo not only captures a beautiful subject but also tells a story. Look for moments of interaction between marine life or capture a unique behavior to create an image that tells a story and captures the viewer's imagination.

Don'ts:

1. Don't clutter the frame: Underwater environments can be busy and chaotic, so it's important to simplify your composition and avoid cluttered frames. This means removing distracting elements and focusing on the subject.
2. Remember negative space: Negative space, or the empty space around the subject, can create a sense of balance and simplicity in your underwater photos. Don't be afraid to leave some room around your subject to create a visually appealing composition.
3. Don't ignore the background: While the subject is the focus of your underwater photo, the background is just as important in creating a captivating image. Look for interesting textures, colors, and patterns in the background to add depth and interest to your composition.
4. Don't use too much flash: While flash can be useful in some situations, such as in dark or deep water, using too much can create harsh, unnatural-looking photos. Be aware of how much flash you're using and try to use natural light whenever possible.
5. Don't ignore the foreground: The foreground can be just as important as the background in creating a visually appealing composition. Look for interesting elements in the foreground, such as coral or rocks, to add depth and interest to your photos.
6. Don't forget about composition basics: While underwater photography has its own unique challenges, the basics of composition still apply. Remember to consider elements such as balance, symmetry, and leading lines in your photos.
7. Don't be afraid to get close: One of my favorite rules of underwater photography is to get close, get closer, get closer! Getting close to your subject can create a more intimate and impactful photo. Use a wide-angle lens to capture the subject up close and create a sense of three-dimensionality.
8. Don't forget about safety: While it's important to focus on creating great photos, safety should always be a top priority. Make sure you're diving within your limits and always follow safe diving practices to ensure a safe and enjoyable experience. Do not touch the reef and bring back only pictures and memories.

By following these dos and don'ts of underwater photography composition, you can create beautiful and visually appealing images of the underwater world. Remember to experiment and have fun with your underwater photography, and don't be afraid to try new techniques and approaches to composition. Happy shooting!

I look forward to your comments and suggestions for this and the existing and upcoming blog posts. Please leave me your comments.

Bob

Robert Herb at  Robert Herb Photography A  Roatan, HN or Aliso Viejo, CA (USA) P +1 (714) 594-9262‬  M +504 9784-0024  E Bob@robertherb.com  W www.RobertHerb.com