Robert Herb Photography Blog

Color works best after the image has structure. In underwater editing, white balance, exposure, and presence create the foundation before color refinement begins. You finish a dive, download your images, and feel excited about what you captured. Maybe it was a turtle gliding over the reef, a colorful nudibranch, a dramatic wreck scene, or a diver framed perfectly against the blue water. On the back of the camera, the image looked promising. Then you open the photo in Lightroom. Suddenly, the excitement fades a little. The image looks dull, blue, green, flat, or lifeless. The colors you remember from the dive seem to have disappeared. The subject does not stand out the way it did underwater. The scene lacks depth, contrast, and impact. You know there is a good photograph hiding in the file somewhere, but it is not immediately obvious how to bring it out. So the first instinct is to go straight for color. Add some Vibrance. Push Saturation. Move the Color Mixer sliders. Try a preset. War...

Presence tools can add depth and detail, but only after White Balance and Exposure have built a solid foundation. Most underwater photographers know the feeling. You bring an image into Lightroom, and it looks flat. The subject is there. The composition is good. The dive was beautiful. But the photo feels dull, soft, and lifeless. So the instinct is to reach for the sliders that seem like they should fix it. Texture. Clarity. Dehaze. Vibrance. At first, the image may look better. It has more punch. More contrast. More color. More detail. But then something starts to feel wrong. The water looks heavy. The subject looks crunchy. The colors start to feel fake. Backscatter becomes more obvious. The image looks edited instead of improved. That is one of the biggest differences between editing underwater photos and editing landscape, portrait, or architecture images. Above the surface, Presence tools often add polish. Below the surface, they can magnify problems. That is...

  Exposure decisions become more accurate after white balance is corrected, especially underwater, where color loss can make an image look darker than it really is. Before You Brighten the Photo, Fix What the Water Took Away One of the most common mistakes that underwater photographers make when editing their photos in Lightroom is reaching for the Exposure slider too quickly, before properly assessing the image.  I understand why this happens.  After a dive, you import your photos and immediately notice that familiar underwater look: a predominant blue tone, dullness, flatness, and darkness that wasn’t as apparent when you were underwater. The reef seemed vibrant and colorful, the turtle looked stunning, and the diver appeared clear and well-defined. Yet, on the screen, everything feels muted, lacking the vibrancy and life you remember.  So the natural reaction is: “This photo is too dark.” Then the slider battle begins. You raise Exposure. You open Shadows. ...